英汉词典

1.The paper analyzes the difference between middle verbs and ergative verbs in argument structures at first:in the former the event argument is suppressed, but the latter does not affect that argument.

本文首先讨论中动词和作格动词论元结构的不同之处：在中动结构中，事件论元受到了抑制； 在作格结构中，事件论元没受到任何影响。

2.The paper analyzes the difference between middle verbs and ergative verbs in argument structures at first:in the former the event argument is suppressed, but the latter does not affect that argument.

本文首先讨论中动词和作格动词论元结构的不同之处：在中动结构中，事件论元受到了抑制； 在作格结构中，事件论元没受到任何影响。

3.The Ergative Hypothesis proposed by Perlmutter (1978) distinguishes two classes of intransitive verbs --- unergative verbs (UV) and ergative verbs (EV).

提出非宾格假说，将不及物动词分为非作格动词（UV）和作格动词。

4.Then through categorization, we find that external causation and spontaneous occurrence codetermine the semantic properties of English ergative pairs.

通过分类与辨析，本文发现外部致使和自发产生是共同决定作格动词的语义特性。

5.According to syntactic and semantic properties, it is divided into prototypical ergative construction and non-prototypical ergative construction.

以句法、语义特征为标准，将其分为两大类：原型作格句和特殊作格句。

6.The Ergative Hypothesis distinguishes one of the classes of intransitive verbs—unergative verbs (UV).

格律性假设区分了一类不及物动词的——非作格动词（UV）。

7.The verb 'grow' is ergative because you can say 'She grew flowers in her garden' or 'Flowers grew in her garden'.

grow为作格动词，因为既可以说Shegrewflowersinhergarden，也可以说Flowersgrew in her garden.